Which term represents the system of farming where two distinct sectors operate: modern commercial farms and traditional subsistence farms?

Which term represents the system of farming where two distinct sectors operate: modern commercial farms and traditional subsistence farms?

• A. Dual Agricultural Economy
• B. Agribusiness
• C. Third Agricultural Revolution
• D. Green Revolution

Answer: (A)

Two distinct farming sectors—modern commercial farms and traditional subsistence plots—coexisting in the same economy describe what is known as a dual agricultural economy. This term directly signals that the agricultural landscape comprises both highly capitalized, market-oriented farming and smallholder farming focused on subsistence, often with limited access to technology and markets. Because the description highlights that coexistence of two different farming systems, the phrase dual agricultural economy is the most precise label. Agribusiness refers to the broader network that moves agricultural products through processing and distribution, not to the structure of farming sectors. The Green Revolution and the Third Agricultural Revolution describe historical shifts toward greater productivity and technology, not the presence of two separate farming sectors within one economy.

Two distinct farming sectors—modern commercial farms and traditional subsistence plots—coexisting in the same economy describe what is known as a dual agricultural economy. This term directly signals that the agricultural landscape comprises both highly capitalized, market-oriented farming and smallholder farming focused on subsistence, often with limited access to technology and markets. Because the description highlights that coexistence of two different farming systems, the phrase dual agricultural economy is the most precise label. Agribusiness refers to the broader network that moves agricultural products through processing and distribution, not to the structure of farming sectors. The Green Revolution and the Third Agricultural Revolution describe historical shifts toward greater productivity and technology, not the presence of two separate farming sectors within one economy.