Which term means the clearing of forests, often for agricultural expansion, leading to biodiversity loss and climate change?

Which term means the clearing of forests, often for agricultural expansion, leading to biodiversity loss and climate change?

• A. Deforestation
• B. Terracing
• C. Reservoir
• D. Aquifer

Answer: (A)

Deforestation is the clearing of forests, typically to make way for farming, pasture, or development. When forests are removed, biodiversity suffers because many species lose their habitat and the intricate web of life that forests support is disrupted. It also drives climate change, since forests store large amounts of carbon in trees and soil; removing them releases that carbon and reduces the land’s capacity to absorb future CO2. The other terms describe different land-use or hydrology ideas: terracing is a farming technique to reduce erosion on slopes, a reservoir is a man-made lake for water storage, and an aquifer is an underground source of groundwater.

Deforestation is the clearing of forests, typically to make way for farming, pasture, or development. When forests are removed, biodiversity suffers because many species lose their habitat and the intricate web of life that forests support is disrupted. It also drives climate change, since forests store large amounts of carbon in trees and soil; removing them releases that carbon and reduces the land’s capacity to absorb future CO2. The other terms describe different land-use or hydrology ideas: terracing is a farming technique to reduce erosion on slopes, a reservoir is a man-made lake for water storage, and an aquifer is an underground source of groundwater.